Richard Williams, III Essays (1762 words) - Personality, Psychology

Richard Williams, III Dr. Bryan Corbin Composition 1301 March 3, 2017 ENFJ-A Myers-Briggs Type Indicator All people in this world can be categorized into different and partially unique personality divisions. Almost everything we choose or pursue can be predicted and are expected based on our personality type. There is a total of 16 types of personalities. All different in their own ways and all have small subpersonalities which help magnify your true personality. My personality type is ENFJ - A, as determined by the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator. It is a representation on how I interact with other personalities, behave on a day-to-day basis, how I learn, how I communicate, and it can accurately predict the field of career I will most likely settle with. Background The purpose of the MBTI or Myers-Briggs Type Indicator is to indicate the preferences on how different people absorb and exert information as well as communicate and make decisions. The MBTI was created by Katharine Cook Briggs and her daughter Isabel Briggs Myer in 1943 during World War II in the effort to help women entering the workforce to find a job that best-fit their individual personality types to increase productivity (OPP). The indicator was based upon the speculation proposed by Carl Jung, who had stated that people operate based on the four psychological functions; sensation, intuition, feeling and thinking. He believed that in most cases, all the functions were present and active, however, one was dominant to the others (OPP). In the process of developing the MBTI Myers and Briggs added their own series of ideas to improve the indicator and increase accuracy such as; structured vs projective personality assessment, judging vs perception, and orientation of the terti ary function. The type indicator contains a total of four step with each consisting with two possible outcomes (DEC). Step one determines if the person is an introvert or an extrovert (DEC). These steps are referred to as the "E" or "I" in the results (DEC). The second step is designed to find out how the test takes absorbs or learns new information. These results are displayed using either "S", meaning sensing or "N", meaning intuition (DEC). Step three determines how the person makes decisions. These are displayed using a capital "T" if the person thinks things through or a capital "F" is the person acts based on feeling, emotion or instinct (DEC). The fourth and final step is designed to show if someone uses judgements or perception in correlation with the second and third functions. The letter results for this step are either "J", meaning judgement and "P" meaning perception (DEC). The result of this process will leave the test taker with one of the 16 possible combinations with the most popular being ISFJ and the rarest being INFJ (MBTI Manual). My personality type is ENFJ-A. This personality is described as "The Protagonist", with the main roles of this personality being diplomat and the common strategy being "People Mastery" (16personalities). The results show I am 91 percent extraverted, 67 percent intuitive, 56 percent feeling, and finally 62 percent judging, with an identity of 75 percent assertive (16personalities). Most people would perceive this personality as natural-born leaders, full of passions and charisma (16personalities). It is stated that we form only two percent of the populations with our common roles being politicians, coaches, and teachers, put in place to inspire others and achieve goals and go positive things in and for the world (16personalities). ENFJ's have a natural confidence that begets influence and take a great joy when helping others and improving ourselves and our surrounding community (16personalities). A few of the famous protagonist are Barack Obama, Oprah Winfrey, Ben Affleck, Jennif er Lawrence, Demi Lovato, and the character Morpheus from The Matrix Trilogy (16personalities). Career Due to my personality type I work extremely well with other people, making a job in the retail, public service, media, or political fields almost guaranteed (Chris). My current job is in the retail field under the discount distribute 5 Below. Since it is retail it requires me to be flexible, good with people, trust worthy, organized and able to perform critical thinking and problem solving when dealing with difficult customers. My extrovert function Richard Williams, III Essays (1762 words) - Personality, Psychology Richard Williams, III Dr. Bryan Corbin Composition 1301 March 3, 2017 ENFJ-A Myers-Briggs Type Indicator All people in this world can be categorized into different and partially unique personality divisions. Almost everything we choose or pursue can be predicted and are expected based on our personality type. There is a total of 16 types of personalities. All different in their own ways and all have small subpersonalities which help magnify your true personality. My personality type is ENFJ - A, as determined by the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator. It is a representation on how I interact with other personalities, behave on a day-to-day basis, how I learn, how I communicate, and it can accurately predict the field of career I will most likely settle with. Background The purpose of the MBTI or Myers-Briggs Type Indicator is to indicate the preferences on how different people absorb and exert information as well as communicate and make decisions. The MBTI was created by Katharine Cook Briggs and her daughter Isabel Briggs Myer in 1943 during World War II in the effort to help women entering the workforce to find a job that best-fit their individual personality types to increase productivity (OPP). The indicator was based upon the speculation proposed by Carl Jung, who had stated that people operate based on the four psychological functions; sensation, intuition, feeling and thinking. He believed that in most cases, all the functions were present and active, however, one was dominant to the others (OPP). In the process of developing the MBTI Myers and Briggs added their own series of ideas to improve the indicator and increase accuracy such as; structured vs projective personality assessment, judging vs perception, and orientation of the terti ary function. The type indicator contains a total of four step with each consisting with two possible outcomes (DEC). Step one determines if the person is an introvert or an extrovert (DEC). These steps are referred to as the "E" or "I" in the results (DEC). The second step is designed to find out how the test takes absorbs or learns new information. These results are displayed using either "S", meaning sensing or "N", meaning intuition (DEC). Step three determines how the person makes decisions. These are displayed using a capital "T" if the person thinks things through or a capital "F" is the person acts based on feeling, emotion or instinct (DEC). The fourth and final step is designed to show if someone uses judgements or perception in correlation with the second and third functions. The letter results for this step are either "J", meaning judgement and "P" meaning perception (DEC). The result of this process will leave the test taker with one of the 16 possible combinations with the most popular being ISFJ and the rarest being INFJ (MBTI Manual). My personality type is ENFJ-A. This personality is described as "The Protagonist", with the main roles of this personality being diplomat and the common strategy being "People Mastery" (16personalities). The results show I am 91 percent extraverted, 67 percent intuitive, 56 percent feeling, and finally 62 percent judging, with an identity of 75 percent assertive (16personalities). Most people would perceive this personality as natural-born leaders, full of passions and charisma (16personalities). It is stated that we form only two percent of the populations with our common roles being politicians, coaches, and teachers, put in place to inspire others and achieve goals and go positive things in and for the world (16personalities). ENFJ's have a natural confidence that begets influence and take a great joy when helping others and improving ourselves and our surrounding community (16personalities). A few of the famous protagonist are Barack Obama, Oprah Winfrey, Ben Affleck, Jennif er Lawrence, Demi Lovato, and the character Morpheus from The Matrix Trilogy (16personalities). Career Due to my personality type I work extremely well with other people, making a job in the retail, public service, media, or political fields almost guaranteed (Chris). My current job is in the retail field under the discount distribute 5 Below. Since it is retail it requires me to be flexible, good with people, trust worthy, organized and able to perform critical thinking and problem solving when dealing with difficult customers. My extrovert function

Scotch Irish Immigration essays

Scotch Irish Immigration essays Immigration into America has shaped and molded us into who we are today. Without groups such as the Scotch-Irish, English, Dutch, etc. America would not be the great melting pot that it has now become. Each of these cultures brought with them a sense of religion, culture and spirit. They took a chance to better themselves, leaving everything that was remotely comfortable in their life behind, bringing with One such group is the Scotch-Irish. The Scotch-Irish history begins with the Scots in the 1600s. By the end of 1600, Europe was at the end of the Renaissance, but Scotland had not taken part in the resurgence of learning and culture. It was still a primitive, wild country, one of the poorest in Europe. Poor soil and backward farming methods, frequent border wars with England, and the wildness of the isolated Highlanders had all contributed to Scotlands slow The colonization of Ulster began in the 17th Century. British monarchs had been trying unsuccessfully for hundreds of years to subdue Ireland, but it was not until 1603 that the Ulster Irish finally surrendered to the Englishman, Lord Mountjoy. In 1609, James I informed the Scots that they could participate in this colonization of Ulster. Many Scotsmen felt they could overcome their poverty and the fact that the landlords in Ireland were more willing to extend longer leases to farmers than the landlords in Scotland were willing to do (Leyburn). In 1717, the Great Migration commenced. The term Scotch-Irish originated in the mid-eighteenth century in America to distinguish the Ulster Presbyterian emigrants of Scottish ancestry from other Irish settlers in the colonies. It has been asserted that during that time frame approximately one-third the Presbyterian population of Ireland migrated to British North America (Jackson 61-62). The Jacobite Rebellions of 1715 and 1745 saw a great number of pe...

Change-oriented leadership trans formational and charismatic leaders Coursework - 1

Change-oriented leadership trans formational and charismatic leaders slp - Coursework Example In my opinion, this approach was more managerial in nature, as the supervisor conformed to previously set standards and sought to maintain the status quo. The supervisor did little to set new directions or establish new goals, as is the case for leaders who are more visionary-oriented. The Five Factor Model (FFM) outlines five personality dimensions, which include Neurotism, Conscientiousness, Agreeableness, Extraversion and Openness (OCEAN). Within each dimension are primary factors, which describe in detail individual qualities. Conscientiousness refers to an individual’s ability to be dependable and involved whereas agreeableness analyzes the degree to which one co-operates with others and their level of compassion. Conversely, extraversion encompasses one’s ability to interact socially with others whereas neurotism measures the degree of emotions instability such as an increased predisposition towards negative emptions such as anger or anxiety. Finally, openness to experience encompasses an individual’s curiosity level, love for adventure and ability to appreciate aesthetics. My supervisor was low in neurotism, high in extraversion, high in conscientiousness, low in agreeableness, and low in openness to experience. As the head on the inter nship program, he had developed a high tolerance from training interns. His subordinates could depend on him when faced with challenging issues and he had a good rapport with them, as he was a social person. However, from his plain office dà ©cor, it was clear that he had no appreciation of aesthetics; for example, art. The behavioral approach adopted by the supervisor was task-oriented. The company’s core task was customer satisfaction, which necessitated employees to establish a good rapport with the clients. As such, performance appraisals sought to evaluate an employee’s interactions with the clients based on the client’s feedback. The training seminars organized by the

To what extent should we make moral judgments about cultural practices Essay

To what extent should we make moral judgments about cultural practices from outside our own culture - Essay Example Those who recommend this hold that the world is sharply divided into separate societies, sealed units, each with its own system of thought. They feel that the respect and tolerance due from one system to another forbids us ever to take up a critical position to any other culture." (Midgley, 69) According to this perspective, moral judgment is a kind of coinage valid only in its country of origin and the author terms this position ass 'moral isolationism'. Midgley also maintains that it is not forced upon individuals, and indeed makes no sense at all, to make moral judgment about other cultures. Unlike the general thinking that such an attempt to make moral judgment about other cultures is a respectful attitude to other cultures, the author purports that one cannot respect what is entirely unintelligible to one and therefore it is not respectful attitude. Here, the author comes up with her central argument of the article and there is every reason to realize it as true and rational. As the author argues, it is essential for one to know enough about another person or culture in order to come up with an evenhanded judgment about the culture or person. Therefore, Mary Midgley makes some essential arguments concerning moral judgment of other cultures in her article "On Trying out One's New Sword" and a reflective analysis of the article helps us in determining to what extent we should make moral judgments about cultural practices from outside our own culture. The article "On Trying out One's New Sword" suggests a moral isolationism which lays down a general ban on moral reasoning with regard to making moral judgments about strange cultures. In order to establish her argument, the author makes use of some remote example from the classical Japanese with a verb which means 'to try out one's new sword on a chance wayfarer'. According to this example, the Samurai is required to try out this new sword on any wayfarer who was not another Samurai, and this action could injure his honor, offend his ancestors, and even let down his emperor. "Now when we hear of a custom like this, we may well reflect that we do not understand it; and therefore are not qualified to criticize it at all, because we are not members of that culture. But we are not members of any other culture either, except our own. So we extend the principle to cover all extraneous cultures, and we seem therefore to be moral isolationists." (Midgley, 70) Midgley also deals with certain fundamental questions about moral isolationism with reference to making moral judgments about strange cultures. First of all, she examines whether the isolating barrier work both ways or people in other cultures are equally unable to criticize others. According to her, outsiders can deliver perfectly good indictments, although it makes more than two weeks to make them demining. "Intelligent outsiders can progress in it, and in some ways will be at an advantage over the locals. But, if this is so, it must clearly apply to ourselves as much as anybody else." (Midgley, 70) The author also deals with the question whether the isolating barrier between cultures block praise as well as blame. It is important to make immaculate judgments about other

Feng Shui in the Home Essay Example for Free

Feng Shui in the Home Essay Feng Shui, as a part of the Chinese culture, is considered an art and a science of how the chi or energies that exist in spaces of nature are to be placed or positioned in order to nurture productivity and the flow of positive forces that influence the quality of life of human beings. Feng Shui, which literally means â€Å"wind† and â€Å"water† in the Chinese language, looks at all the features of the earth as constituting one of the five elements – earth, fire, water, metal, and wood. Moreover, Feng Shui follows the traditional principle of the Yin and Yang which suggests two opposite aspects of life that are complementary to each other which sustains the flow of balance in the world and in life. (Allen) Feng Shui is put into practice through the positioning or ordering of objects or things in spaces or dwellings as a means of facilitating the flow of positivity and harmony through the guidance or assistance of a Compass specially designed for the purpose and the Bagua. (Tchi) These concepts – the chi, the five elements, Yin and Yang, the Compass, the Bagua – and more will be explored in the remainder of this discussion. In Ancient China, dynasties or political parties applied the principles of Feng Shui in order to make decisions that positively affect harvests, wealth and the economy, the endurance of dynasties and political parties, and such. During that time, the art and science of Feng Shui was practiced by only selected educated individuals such as â€Å"scientists, architects, astronomers, and land surveyors† (Stohn, 1). They were expected to apply Feng Shui principles by applying their sound judgments and reasoning guided by plans and estimates influenced by astrological signs and patterns. For instance, individuals who put the Feng Shui into practice may utilize the Compass or the â€Å"loopan† in order to determine areas that bring positive and negative energies to human beings who occupy particular spaces or rooms inside a house or a building. The use of the Compass is guided by the positions of heavenly bodies, such as the earth, the sun, and the planets in the solar system. (Stohn, 2-3) The chi energy, or a life force that is known to be part of all the things and man, is the basis for the success of Feng Shui. According to Feng Shui principles, the chi should be placed in particular positions that will establish a flow of energy from all the elements surrounding man and himself in order to produce positive forces that contribute constructive and positive impacts to life. The role of interior designing in realizing the goals and objectives of Feng Shui is the practice of designing the internal components of spaces or dwellings in order to facilitate the continuous flow of chi or energy. According to Feng Shui principles disharmony and negative energy exists when there are barriers in the surroundings that disrupt the flow of chi or energy. Basing it on the five elements – that is earth, fire, water, metal, and wood – barriers that cause disruptions are caused by the misplacement of interior components of spaces of dwellings violating the concepts of the â€Å"Cycle of Creation,† â€Å"Cycle of Reduction,† and â€Å"Cycle of Control or Domination. † (Stohn, 6-10) These three cycles explain how the five elements affect each other, establishing the basis of how things in the surroundings should be placed in order to ensure that these objects or things, which all belong to one of the five elements are arranged in order to foster the harmony between them and not the opposing features that each element possess against other elements. For instance, the â€Å"Cycle of Creation† discusses how each element gives birth to the other, such that fire is born out of wood, the ashes that come after the fire becomes part of the earth, some parts of the earth constitutes ores that are considered as metals, through the process of condensation, metals become water which nourishes the life of wood. On the other hand, the â€Å"Cycle of Reduction† and the â€Å"Cycle of Control or Domination† similarly discusses how one element cancels out the other, such as the water that relieves fire, and such. (Stohn, 10-11) Interior designing in this case, considers the make or the composition of interior components of the home according to the five elements, and how they are arranged in order to follow the â€Å"Cycle of Creation† which facilitates the continuous flow of chi or positive energy. Another way by which the Feng Shui is put into practice through interior designing is by the utilization of the Bagua. The Bagua is considered as a map of energy which directs interior designing into ensuring that the interior components of a space or dwelling coordinates the nine essential principles that brings about harmony and positivity within it. Interior designing through the use of the Bagua necessitates the consideration of the four directions – North, South, East, and West – and how the nine areas – courage, stillness, joy, receptivity, synchronicity, integrity, strength, gratitude, and connection – are inclusive in each designated position inside spaces. (Stohn, 11-15) Some popular examples of interior designing techniques and practices that follow the principle of Feng Shui include the designation of areas that pertain to directions following the five elements in the surroundings. For instance, the North direction is designated to cover the area of career and business. The North is supposed to be a door or an entry way inside the home which signifies the entry of good career and the development of business. In order to sustain the flow of positive energy in the North direction to foster one’s career and business, this area or space should be free from clutter or dirt. It should always be clean and decorated with new and shiny things or objects. According to Feng Shui, the North direction is also designated to the element of water. Therefore, it is ideal to place fountains, aquariums or fish tanks, or other decorations that connote the presence of water in them. This is followed all throughout the house, such that each area wherein a particular element is designated, things or objects in it should be made from such elements. (Stohn, 18-20) Since the principle of Feng Shui constitutes the arrangement of things or objects in spaces or dwellings, it has become one of the most valuable, not to mention widespread, foundations of interior designing. The demand for interior designing practices that are based on Feng Shui principles has definitely contributed to its addition as a custom in the industry of interior design. The Feng Shui, as an Eastern art or science practiced by the Chinese, has successfully infiltrated the Western culture. (Skinner Price, 6) Popular personalities, such as the late Princess Diana, Prince Charles (Alexander), and Donna Karan, Betty Buckley, and Terry Sweeney (Stukin), have consulted Feng Shui experts for their interior designing needs and some of them have attested to the positive changes in their lives that have happened after following Feng Shui principles in their homes. Works Cited Alexander, Jane (1996). â€Å"The Healing Touch that Starts in Your Home; The Secrets of Feng Shui. † London, England: The Daily Mail. Allen, Marites. (2006). â€Å"Demystifying ‘Feng Shui. ’† Retrieved from Manila Standard Today Online. 05 Feb 2009. http://www. manilastandardtoday. com/? page=myMoney02_april20_2006. Skinner, Stephen Price, Graham. (2004). â€Å"Feng Shui Style: The Asian Art of Gracious Living. † North Clarendon, Vermont: Tuttle Publishing Stohn, Nancy. (2005). â€Å"Feng Shui Simplified: A Family Guide to Creating Harmony and Love in Your Home. † British Columbia, Canada: Trafford Publishing. Stukin, Stacie. (2000). â€Å"Home Shui Home. † The Advocate. Tchi, Rodika. (N. D. ) â€Å"What is Feng Shui – Feng Shui Theory and Feng Shui Tools. † Retrieved from About. com. Website: http://fengshui. about. com/od/thebasics/qt/fengshui. htm

We MUST Keep Repeat Offenders in Jail :: Sentencing Argument Argumentative

We MUST Keep Repeat Offenders in Jail   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Why do killers, rapists, and child molesters go free? A large portion of early release prisoners commit serious crimes after being released. In fact, "in a three year follow-up of 108,850 state prisoners released in 1983 from institutions in 11 states, within three years sixty percent of violent crime offenders were re-arrested. More than half of those charged with violent crimes were discharged within two years."(from Truth In Sentencing by James Wooton). These criminals are sent right back to the streets to cause trouble again. The laws and justice system has to stick to their guns when it comes to prison terms. If some person is charged with armed robbery and sentenced to 15 years in prison, why should they be released in five years or less? We must make criminals pay for their crimes. If individuals are incarcerated for the full length of their given sentence, I believe that there will be less repeat offenders and an overall smaller crime rate.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Some say that if we cut down on prison terms we will save loads of tax money. There will be less need to build, maintain, and expand existing staff if there are fewer prisoners. But how much more can we cut these sentences, aren't they short enough already? The average jail sentence is seven years and eleven months, but the actual average time served is two years and eleven months. I think there are better ways to save money. For example, we should cut back on the funding of foreign governments. We have plenty of our own problems in the United States that we need to take care of. We should take care of our own before we try to help others. The money we would save would not affect us directly either. The money the government would save would not reduce our taxes or anything like that, they would take the money and invest it in something else important, like maybe giving themselves a raise. How can you put a price on your child's safety? When a repeat rapist is released early and rapes your daughter or sister, how important is that saved government money going to be?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  There should be no tolerance for repeat offenders. I agree that everyone makes mistakes, but you must pay for those mistakes and learn from those mistakes. When criminals make the same mistakes over and over they should pay heavily for these repeat crimes. But criminals know that our justice system is soft, they know they will never serve their full sentence, if any at all.

Second Foundation 21. The Answer That Satisfied

Turbor laughed suddenly – laughed in huge, windy gusts that bounced ringingly off the walls and died in gasps. He shook his head, weakly, and said, â€Å"Great Galaxy, this goes on all night. One after another, we put up our straw men to be knocked down. We have fun, but we don't get anywhere. Space! Maybe all planets are the Second Foundation. Maybe they have no planet, just key men spread on all the planets. And what does it matter, since Darell says we have the perfect defense?† Darell smiled without humor. â€Å"The perfect defense is not enough, Turbor. Even my Mental Static device is only something that keeps us in the same place. We cannot remain forever with our fists doubled, frantically staring in all directions for the unknown enemy. We must know not only how to win, but whom to defeat. And there is a specific world on which the enemy exists.† â€Å"Get to the point,† said Anthor, wearily. â€Å"What's your information?† â€Å"Arcadia,† said Darell, â€Å"sent me a message, and until I got it, I never saw the obvious. I probably would never have seen the obvious. Yet it was a simple message that went: ‘A circle has no end.' Do you see?† â€Å"No,† said Anthor, stubbornly, and he spoke, quite obviously, for the others. â€Å"A circle has no end,† repeated Munn, thoughtfully, and his forehead furrowed. â€Å"Well,† said Darell, impatiently, â€Å"it was clear to me- What is the one absolute fact we know about the Second Foundation, eh? I'll tell you! We know that Hari Seldon located it at the opposite end of the Galaxy. Homir Munn theorized that Seldon lied about the existence of the Foundation. Pelleas Anthor theorized that Seldon had told the truth that far, but lied about the location of the Foundation. But I tell you that Hari Seldon lied in no particular; that he told the absolute truth. â€Å"But, what is the other end? The Galaxy is a flat, lens-shaped object. A cross section along the flatness of it is a circle, and a circle had no end – as Arcadia realized. We – we, the First Foundation – are located on Terminus at the rim of that circle. We are at an end of the Galaxy, by definition. Now follow the rim of that circle and find the other end. Follow it, follow it, follow it, and you will find no other end. You will merely come back to your starting point- â€Å"And there you will find the Second Foundation.† â€Å"There?† repeated Anthor. â€Å"Do you mean here?† â€Å"Yes, I mean here!† cried Darell, energetically. â€Å"Why, where else could it possibly be? You said yourself that if the Second Foundationers were the guardians of the Seldon Plan, it was unlikely that they could be located at the so-called other end of the Galaxy, where they would be as isolated as they could conceivably be. You thought that fifty parsecs distance was more sensible. I tell you that that is also too far. That no distance at all is more sensible. And where would they be safest? Who would look for them here? Oh, it's the old principle of the most obvious place being the least suspicious. â€Å"Why was poor Ebling Mis so surprised and unmanned by his discovery of the location of the Second Foundation? There he was, looking for it desperately in order to warn it of the coming of the Mule, only to find that the Mule had already captured both Foundations at a stroke. And why did the Mule himself fail. in his search? Why not? If one is searching for an unconquerable menace, one would scarcely look among the enemies already conquered. So the Mind-masters, in their own leisurely time, could lay their plans to stop the Mule, and succeeded in stopping him. â€Å"Oh, it is maddeningly simple. For here we are with our plots and our schemes, thinking that we are keeping our secrecy – when all the time we are in the very heart and core of our enemy's stronghold. It's humorous.† Anthor did not remove the skepticism from his face, â€Å"You honestly believe this theory, Dr. Darell?† â€Å"I honestly believe it.† â€Å"Then any of our neighbors, any man we pass in the street might be a Second Foundation superman, with his mind watching yours and feeling the pulse of its thoughts.† â€Å"Exactly.† â€Å"And we have been permitted to proceed all this time, without molestation?† â€Å"Without molestation? Who told you we were not molested? You, yourself, showed that Munn has been tampered with. What makes you think that we sent him to Kalgan in the first place entirely of our own volition – or that Arcadia overheard us and followed him on her own volition? Hah! We have been molested without pause, probably. And after all, why should they do more than they have? It is far more to their benefit to mislead us, than merely to stop us.† Anthor buried himself in meditation and emerged therefrom with a dissatisfied expression. â€Å"Well, then, I don't like it. Your Mental Static isn't worth a thought. We can't stay in the house forever and as soon as we leave, we're lost, with what we now think we know. Unless you can build a little machine for every inhabitant in the Galaxy.† â€Å"Yes, but we're not quite helpless, Anthor. These men of the Second Foundation have a special sense which we lack. It is their strength and also their weakness. For instance, is there any weapon of attack that will be effective against a normal, sighted man which is useless against a blind man?† â€Å"Sure,† said Munn, promptly. â€Å"A light in the eyes.† â€Å"Exactly,† said Darell. â€Å"A good, strong blinding light.† â€Å"Well, what of it?† asked Turbor. â€Å"But the analogy is clear. I have a Mind Static device. It sets up an artificial electromagnetic pattern, which to the mind of a man of the Second Foundation would be like a beam of light to us. But the Mind Static device is kaleidoscopic. It shifts quickly and continuously, faster than the receiving mind can follow. All right then, consider it a flickering light; the kind that would give you a headache, if continued long enough. Now intensify that light or that electromagnetic field until it is blinding – and it will become a pain, an unendurable pain. But only to those with the proper sense; not to the unsensed.† â€Å"Really?† said Anthor, with the beginnings of enthusiasm. â€Å"Have you tried this?† â€Å"On whom? Of course, I haven't tried it. But it will work.† â€Å"Well, where do you have the controls for the Field that surrounds the house? I'd like to see this thing.† â€Å"Here.† Darell reached into his jacket pocket. It was a small thing, scarcely bulging his pocket. He tossed the black, knob-studded cylinder to the other. Anthor inspected it carefully and shrugged his shoulders. â€Å"It doesn't make me any smarter to look at it. Look Darell, what mustn't I touch? I don't want to turn off the house defense by accident, you know.† â€Å"You won't,† said Darell, indifferently. â€Å"That control is locked in place.† He flicked at a toggle switch that didn't move. â€Å"And what's this knob?† â€Å"That one varies rate of shift of pattern. Here – this one varies the intensity. It's that which I've been referring to.† â€Å"May I-† asked Anthor, with his finger on the intensity knob. The others were crowding close. â€Å"Why not?† shrugged DarelI. â€Å"It won't affect us.† Slowly, almost wincingly, Anthor turned the knob, first in one direction, then in another. Turbor was gritting his teeth, while Munn blinked his eyes rapidly. It was as though they were keening their inadequate sensory equipment to locate this impulse which could not affect them. Finally, Anthor shrugged and tossed the control box back into Darell's lap. â€Å"Well, I suppose we can take your word for it. But it's certainly hard to imagine that anything was happening when I turned the knob.† â€Å"But naturally, Pelleas Anthor,† said Darell, with a tight smile. â€Å"The one I gave you was a dummy. You see I have another.† He tossed his jacket aside and seized a duplicate of the control box that Anthor had been investigating, which swung from his belt. â€Å"You see,† said Darell, and in one gesture turned the intensity knob to maximum. And with an unearthly shriek, Pelleas Anthor sank to the floor. He rolled in his agony; whitened, gripping fingers clutching and tearing futilely at his hair. Munn lifted his feet hastily to prevent contact with the squirming body, and his eyes were twin depths of horror. Semic and Turbor were a pair of plaster casts; stiff and white. Darell, somber, turned the knob back once more. And Anthor twitched feebly once or twice and lay still. He was alive, his breath racking his body. â€Å"Lift him on to the couch,† said Darell, grasping the young man's head. â€Å"Help me here.† Turbor reached for the feet. They might have been lifting a sack of flour. Then, after long minutes, the breathing grew quieter, and Anthor's eyelids fluttered and lifted. His face was a horrid yellow; his hair and body was soaked in perspiration, and his voice, when he spoke, was cracked and unrecognizable. â€Å"Don't,† he muttered, â€Å"don't! Don't do that again! You don't know- You don't know- Oh-h-h.† It was a long, trembling moan. â€Å"We won't do it again,† said Darell, â€Å"if you will tell us the truth. You are a member of the Second Foundation?† â€Å"Let me have some water,† pleaded Anthor. â€Å"Get some, Turbor,† said Darell, â€Å"and bring the whiskey bottle.† He repeated the question after pouring a jigger of whiskey and two glasses of water into Anthor. Something seemed to relax in the young man- â€Å"Yes,† he said, wearily. â€Å"I am a member of the Second Foundation.† â€Å"Which,† continued Darell, â€Å"is located on Terminus – here?† â€Å"Yes, yes. You are right in every particular, Dr. Darell.† â€Å"Good! Now explain what's been happening this past half year. Tell us!† â€Å"I would like to sleep,† whispered Anthor. â€Å"Later! Speak now!† A tremulous sigh. Then words, low and hurried. The others bent over him to catch the sound, â€Å"The situation was growing dangerous. We knew that Terminus and its physical scientists were becoming interested in brain-wave patterns and that the times were ripe for the development of something like the Mind Static device. And there was growing enmity toward the Second Foundation. We had to stop it without ruining SeIdon's Plan. â€Å"We†¦ we tried to control the movement. We tried to join it. It would turn suspicion and efforts away from us. We saw to it that Kalgan declared war as a further distraction. That's why I sent Munn to Kalgan. Stettin's supposed mistress was one of us. She saw to it that Munn made the proper moves-â€Å" â€Å"Callia is-† cried Munn, but Darell waved him silent. Anthor continued, unaware of any interruption, â€Å"Arcadia followed. We hadn't counted on that – can't foresee everything – so Callia maneuvered her to Trantor to prevent interference. That's all. Except that we lost.† â€Å"You tried to get me to go to Trantor, didn't you?† asked Darell. Anthor nodded, â€Å"Had to get you out of the way. The growing triumph in your mind was clear enough. You were solving the problems of the Mind Static device.† â€Å"Why didn't you put me under control?† â€Å"Couldn't†¦ couldn't. Had my orders. We were working according to a Plan. If I improvised, I would have thrown everything off. Plan only predicts probabilities†¦ you know that†¦ like Seldon's Plan.† He was talking in anguished pants, and almost incoherently. His head twisted from side to side in a restless fever. â€Å"We worked with individuals†¦ not groups†¦ very low probabilities involved†¦ lost out. Besides†¦ if control you†¦ someone else invent device†¦ no use†¦ had to control times†¦ more subtle†¦ First Speaker's own plan†¦ don't know all angles†¦ except†¦ didn't work a-a-a-† He ran down. Darell shook him roughly, â€Å"You can't sleep yet. How many of you are there?† â€Å"Huh? Whatjasay†¦ oh†¦ not many†¦ be surprised fifty†¦ don't need more.† â€Å"All here on Terminus?† â€Å"Five†¦ six out in Space†¦ like Callia†¦ got to sleep.† He stirred himself suddenly as though to one giant effort, and his expressions gained in clarity. It was a last attempt at self-justification, at moderating his defeat. â€Å"Almost got you at the end. Would have turned off defenses and seized you. Would have seen who was master. But you gave me dummy controls†¦ suspected me all along-â€Å" And finally he was asleep. Turbor said, in awed tones, â€Å"How long did you suspect him, Darell?† â€Å"Ever since he first came here,† was the quiet response. â€Å"He came from Kleise, he said. But I knew Kleise; and I knew on what terms we parted. He was a fanatic on the subject of the Second Foundation and I had deserted him. My own purposes were reasonable, since I thought it best and safest to pursue my own notions by myself. But I couldn't tell Kleise that; and he wouldn't have listened if I had. To him, I was a coward and a traitor, perhaps even an agent of the Second Foundation. He was an unforgiving man and from that time almost to the day of his death he had no dealings with me. Then, suddenly, in his last few weeks of life, he writes me – as an old friend – to greet his best and most promising pupil as a co-worker and begin again the old investigation. â€Å"It was out of character. How could he possibly do such a thing without being under outside influence, and I began to wonder if the only purpose might not be to introduce into my confidence a real agent of the Second Foundation. Well, it was so-â€Å" He sighed and closed his own eyes for a moment. Semic put in hesitantly, â€Å"What will we do with all of them†¦ these Second Foundation fellas?† â€Å"I don't know,† said Darell, sadly. â€Å"We could exile them, I suppose. There's Zoranel, for instance. They can be placed there and the planet saturated with Mind Static. The sexes can be separated, or, better still, they can be sterilized – and in fifty years, the Second Foundation will be a thing of the past. Or perhaps a quiet death for all of them would be kinder.† â€Å"Do you suppose,† said Turbor, â€Å"we could learn the use of this sense of theirs. Or are they born with it, like the Mule.† â€Å"I don't know. I think it is developed through long training, since there are indications from encephalography that the potentialities of it are latent in the human mind. But what do you want that sense for? It hasn't helped them.† He frowned. Though he said nothing, his thoughts were shouting. It had been too easy – too easy. They had fallen, these invincibles, fallen like book-villains, and he didn't like it. Galaxy! When can a man know he is not a puppet? How can a man know he is not a puppet? Arcadia was coming home, and his thoughts shuddered away from that which he must face in the end. She was home for a week, then two, and he could not loose the tight check upon those thoughts. How could he? She had changed from child to young woman in her absence, by some strange alchemy. She was his link to life; his link to a bittersweet marriage that scarcely outlasted his honeymoon. And then, late one evening, he said as casually as he could, â€Å"Arcadia, what made you decide that Terminus contained both Foundations?† They had been to the theater; in the best seats with private trimensional viewers for each; her dress was new for the occasion, and she was happy. She stared at him for a moment, then tossed it off. â€Å"Oh, I Don't know, Father. It just came to me.† A layer of ice thickened about Dr. Darell's heart. â€Å"Think,† he said, intensely. â€Å"This is important. What made you decide both Foundations were on Terminus.† She frowned slightly. â€Å"Well, there was Lady Callia. I knew she was a Second Foundationer. Anthor said so, too.† â€Å"But she was on Kalgan,† insisted Darell. â€Å"What made you decide on Terminus?† And now Arcadia waited for several minutes before she answered. What had made her decide? What had made her decide? She had the horrible sensation of something slipping just beyond her grasp. She said, â€Å"She knew about things – Lady Callia did – and must have had her information from Terminus. Doesn't that sound right, Father? But he just shook his head at her. â€Å"Father,† she cried, â€Å"I knew. The more I thought, the surer I was. It just made sense.† There was that lost look in her father's eyes, â€Å"It's no good, Arcadia. Its no good. Intuition is suspicious when concerned with the Second Foundation. You see that, don't you? It might have been intuition – and it might have been control!† â€Å"Control! You mean they changed me? Oh, no. No, they couldn't.† She was backing away from him. â€Å"But didn't Anthor say I was right? He admitted it. He admitted everything. And you've found the whole bunch right here on Trantor. Didn't you? Didn't you?† She was breathing quickly. â€Å"I know, but- Arcadia, will you let me make an encephalographic analysis of your brain?' She shook her head violently, â€Å"No, no! I'm too scared.† â€Å"Of me, Arcadia? There's nothing to be afraid of. But we must know. You see that, don't you?† She interrupted him only once, after that. She clutched at his arm just before the last switch was thrown. â€Å"What if I am different, Father? What will you have to do?† â€Å"I won't have to do anything, Arcadia. If you're different, we'll leave. Well go back to Trantor, you and I, and†¦ and we won't care about anything else in the Galaxy.† Never in Darell's life had an analysis proceeded so slowly, cost him so much, and when it was over, Arcadia huddled down and dared not look. Then she heard him laugh and that was information enough. She jumped up and threw herself into his opened arms. He was babbling wildly as they squeezed one another, â€Å"The house is under maximum Mind Static and your brain-waves are normal. We really have trapped them, Arcadia, and we can go back to living.† â€Å"Father,† she gasped, â€Å"can we let them give us medals now?† â€Å"How did you know I'd asked to be left out of it?† He held her at arm's mind; you know everything. All right, you can have your medal on a platform, with speeches.† â€Å"And Father?† â€Å"Yes?† â€Å"Can you call me Arkady from now on.† â€Å"But- Very well, Arkady.† Slowly the magnitude of the victory was soaking into him and saturating him. The Foundation – the First Foundation – now the only Foundation – was absolute master of the Galaxy. No further barrier stood between themselves and the Second Empire – the final fulfillment of Seldon's Plan. They had only to reach for it- Thanks to-